市井中的锦城文化记忆
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走街串巷、闲逛锦城。游玩“峨乐”、“都青”二条黄金旅游线返回成都后，稍作休息，就一头扎进市井成都，开始了寻找老成都曾经的文化记忆。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/12240ce1ab2f4755ac329158d88510ea~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=Q6blaMU0jaowyaYFaquoiYgrH5M%3D
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老虎灶、长咀铜壶、浇上一碗盖碗茶是成都人一生的标配。无论转到什么地方，茶馆、茶园遍布大街小巷，休闲喝茶、打麻将、摆龙门阵的市民乐此不疲。茶园喝茶成都味道！这是成都人的最爱，也是川人文化中的浓墨重彩。千年历史长河中，大街小巷、公园河边，老虎灶、评书、川剧、掏耳朵、长牌、铜壸掺水构成了成都茶文化的精典。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/5e535ac4702649399d4b44e0e84b7aa3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=ToddEL%2BImFWGnJVF0kI6VQOhqi8%3D
如今，虽已不见老虎灶雄雄火焰及茶官的铜壶掺水和评书声韵，可那时的印记却历历在目。
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文殊坊，位于市中心人民中路旁，这里集旅游观光、休闲度假、喝茶听戏、餐饮美食、特色购物、古玩字画鉴赏收藏，以横贯古今的时空跨度和参与体验的游憩理念，诠释和传播老成都的人文风貌、民俗风情和休闲文化精蕴，是展示成都特质、代表成都文化的名片，是成都市民怀旧寻古、休闲娱乐的上尚之选。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/12563a83d8a844cb95aec6ec353055c1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=9Wh1kTXoQUIG%2BwwENolIcyA5eCk%3D
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文殊坊用中国特殊的建筑文化符号，川西传统民居形成特色商业院落，凭借其深厚的自然景观与人文底蕴，彻底颠覆了传统的商业街形态。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/deabc6113e264160b7777d96dbfec7e8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=pNsbTOn%2FG0CJbbkC27PO0Mh%2FKX8%3D
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“千年成都，妙趣文殊”为方向，集非遗、汉服、茶饮、美食、酒店、国潮剧场、文创产品、文娱体验等各种特色文化和业态于一体，是成都点亮一座文化与商业繁华交融的千年地标。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/cf72de8656d24d43acbd61d13aaf9e32~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=O%2FWfYik%2FWfUMaUgrSvNJFfj8AZ8%3D
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每个城市都有一个时代地标，滋养着繁华，承载着城市的禀赋与气质，引领着全新生活方式，人文与生活交相辉映，在不同的维度赋予城市活力，沉淀着过往，点亮着未来。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/63ef48b2fa99487aa7a11cd904482072~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=LS%2By%2FRxMt1FLf599BDlpwKY6dSQ%3D
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“窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船”。在成都九眼桥附近，“府河”与“府南河”交汇的合江亭，始建于1200年前的唐贞元年间，由两个重檐六角亭“联体”而成，造型独特，雕刻精美，江亭垒基高数尺，10根亭柱支撑着连体双亭，构思巧妙，意味隽永。拾级而上，二江风物，尽收眼底。是成都两江抱城的标志景点。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/05d47e2231d34b7781410b44f578b031~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=thiXximUsOzNYh%2FATbFSa7tlVwo%3D
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唐代时，合江亭是繁华热闹的码头渡口，无数的舟楫停泊于此，随时扬帆驶入长江，再下东吴。合江亭在北宋时重建，并达到鼎盛，成为官民宴饮，市井游玩的热闹场所。合江桥畔亦是登舟出川的主要口岸。诗圣“杜甫”曾经在浣花溪的草堂茅屋，挑窗远眺合江亭，目送千船万舤下东吴，并为此写下了““窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船”的佳句。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/b85b7f35826a4d3490066eec16daf926~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=ss4%2Fivyed7vW938aLHYQtIf%2Fn00%3D
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马可·波罗游记中的安顺廊桥：横跨南河，与合江亭遥相辉映。安顺桥有着悠久的历史，最初的建筑踪迹可以追溯到元代。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/ff528d0beff44e8bac037f976ba41c5d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=AGnD1EVB19yiHxkhYTck%2B675IpQ%3D
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在马可·波罗的游记中，安顺廊桥是他印象中较为深刻的四座大桥之一。这座桥全长81米宽6米，有着明清风格。桥面通道及栏杆均由青石制成，桥栏杆上雕有梅、兰、竹、菊等代表中国传统民间文化的图案，桥墩上配有两个水兽镇桥。桥的两侧各有一座仿古牌坊，桥面和牌坊红墙青瓦，飞檐翘角，曲栏回廊，高度浓缩了中华民族建筑风格之精华。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/dd24ec7c56124ac185041d0926d5c57a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=JG0w9txGyY2qUadly2zz7vefpCQ%3D
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位于成都忠烈祠街道上的刘宅是刘文辉家族在成都的私人住宅，建于民国时期。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/6618b129c3fa484f96d3759d9ce6f602~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=7DlNgtYM8z9rb2La17AgHwFfhnk%3D
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现仅存大门和部分四合院，四合院坐西南朝西北，沿中轴线对称布局。由正房、左右厢房、过厅、耳房和大门组成。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/25277d8c33b144fcadd4ce55c5de84e1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=0xHJNnz%2BsYlyhvQYQ0ReDl1eaac%3D
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整个建筑系砖木结构，石板铺地，穿斗式梁架，大门为青砖砌筑，轮廓清晰，线条简洁，古朴典雅。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/43eb33bf22ac4f1b9c9031269817e2d8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=XtwHZ9UGYyUzcFR5fOiMzL2enJg%3D
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刘宅建筑又具有西式风格，主体建筑采用传统的四合院布局，整个建筑体现了中西合璧的特点。不尽人意之处是如今变成了一个餐馆，文物古迹何以保护呢？https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/c7a5990fa13e43eab1271485bf3c72e6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=yleiSsp70HXPjRO%2B2DDB4UNuRFU%3D
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牛王庙正街的来历：相传清朝年间，成都平原牛瘟肆虐，百姓谈牛色变，四川巡抚张德地为了安抚民心，便在毗邻的牛市之外修建了这一牛王庙，并铸有铁牛一只供奉于庙内。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/ae3682554dbe4d1aaa37449d80b9527f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=nXP1cIVHjoeljobf6h0qobKePbI%3D
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靠天吃饭的百姓们便纷纷前来供果祭拜。众望牛王护佑子孙，消弥瘟疫，以确保一方农耕而造福黎民。从此，周而复始，年复一年，香火不断，祭祀不绝。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/facbd20e20654e319b89b2ee676ad837~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=h9l%2FcMVeRZb1efUaD146TNR2ugY%3D
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如今，三百多年的沧海桑田，庙宇颓圮，铁牛损毁。但见证了牛王庙兴衰的牛王庙街及牛市口，并没有随它而去。反而成了当地域称的代名词。2003年，有关方面搜集整理了庙宇中原有梁柱及构件，在城东三圣乡恢复重建了牛王庙。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/7b46834e0d524cd79578f90fce48056d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=8VT3smvTNHRRdkFHrmUh7N0cCPw%3D
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上古“天涯石”，后世“铸街名”！一条不起眼的街道上，以路口而分为南街、北街、西街、东街。位于府河西畔的古老市井中，其名甚为奇特，这块“石头”从何而来呢？穿越大街小巷，不知不觉发现马路边道沿上有一个玻璃罩，原来是里面藏着一个稀奇古怪的石头？https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/b75d1964df00458bbbb5f9c7fdbae3d9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=jBpBYMvleGlEyjaE3HicdKldM2g%3D
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据史书载，发现朱秉器在《漫记》一书中说“石在蜀城东隅，座根图中，曳之若摇，撼之则根不可穷。”https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/991a742575f243bfbf8688de25aa78c1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=kj31uvRvNUchh%2FmesvZmG41HzR4%3D
根据记载，古代的天涯石大约比现在要大得多，它似乎真有着极为特殊的来历，致使历代蜀人都一直保护着它。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/c8e646f7968841a7af579bc9f10a2637~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=LxyKe4ibUL619BFpBOe5Ok0BR%2Bo%3D
芙蓉花发满江红，尽道芙蓉胜妾容！https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/1702e6b5824e4776b2cf0866d24b6b83~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=CzCNpBy3spxBKpS%2FNaeHBjt6EVo%3D
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成都之所以被称为蓉城，是因为在五代时期，后蜀皇帝孟昶在蜀中称帝长达30年。为了满足蜀人的利益，实行安邦治蜀的政策，使蜀地人民度过了几十年的安稳愉悦的生活。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/b23a48eda3044a1f8243c68f54218908~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=hbSMGoAWQH95c%2FbvVOSLCTkJkZU%3D
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在成都城墙上，孟昶遍植木芙蓉，在这片土地上给予了芙蓉绽放的辽阔空间，使得芙蓉的花姿深刻地印记在了蓉城之中。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/28bff3be8c184825adc1896afa39638c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1700039661&x-signature=tXKnDkUeVB1anaZwjbT4lFvmKNc%3D
从古至今，蓉城的容貌中处处包含着芙蓉的影子，灿若朝霞的木芙蓉花。成都自此也就有了"芙蓉城"的美称。
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