襟陇带蜀 鸡鸣三省 大山深处一个神秘古镇的传奇
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因一棵树而成名的古镇？青木川古镇位于陕南汉中宁强县，因一个川道内有一棵青木树而得名，是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化底蕴的古镇。青木川古镇始建于明代，成型于清中叶，鼎盛于民国。因山高路险，林木葱郁，峰峦叠嶂，历来是商贾云集，兵家必争之地，也因魏辅唐和古建筑而名声斐然。
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沿京昆高速从成都出发，至广元转兰海高速甘肃文县出口，五小时左右抵达了鸡鸣三省的川陕甘交界的西秦关隘，开启了青木川探奇之行。古镇现保存最为完整的是魏氏宅院，系民国年间知名绅士魏辅唐所建，古镇上保留有明清时瞿氏、魏氏、赵氏、屠氏祠堂，并有立碑刻字，保存度达到70%左右。《青木川》改编的电视剧《一代枭雄》的热播，剧中风雷镇的原址——宁强青木川镇才被大家广泛关注，成为旅游热点。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/709a603b1493425a822838034fc4a247~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=EDRToZ5qnAbwDarqFBvbXw22AYI%3D
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魏輔唐：青木川曾经的掌门人？1902一1952原名魏元贵，青木川人，国民党员，红帮大爷。民国十三年杀青木川民团团总魏征先而代之。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/d01c1058bcd1421297ecae71e9093b06~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=jIllMj27cs1ZUgDlQYg2lFWUuMs%3D
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从此任团总、区团长、自卫队长、宁羌县独立自卫大队长、宁西人民自卫总队长、川陕甘九县联防办事处副主任等职务，官兵多时达千余人，统治青木川长达二十多年。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/2e95a401343642ec930999bad053be5a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=gtI%2F5qasctGpxwdoL%2FP3o049%2F8U%3D
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期间，包种鸦片，扩张武备，保家卫民，重视农桑、兴修水利、开堰抬田、修路架桥，兴办地方文化教育，创办私立辅仁中学、重教助学，组建辅仁剧社。1950年1月，魏辅唐率三百余人向人民政府缴械投诚。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/6c026c8f40124ed4bedb3095b96fb69c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=YQVpkIVlk96R4EuJixpQTA04bwU%3D
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兴街重商，重建回龙场，开办“辅友社”百货店、“唐世盛”绸布店、“同济堂”药铺等。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/7728f8aec8494809934ca23f0d7d77c4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=jAtfP0Pv2jgnyHjLp1wkJAIg6wc%3D
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青木川辅友社：辅友社原是钱庄，印发银票，在陕甘川一带流通。辅友社放贷款的主要对象是当地农民，用于经商、置业和农事生产。当时有规定，置业和经商必须付利息。农事生产视情况而定，当年丰收要付利息，歉收或遭灾第二年再付或减半付，如果接连遭灾，可免除利息，甚至本、息全免。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/48ec65085a0c4a5da8650fb413b5ecbb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=mnD3hkOaFD9PwyIWL3XywcxaQgg%3D
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“最后一个姨太太于2005年去世”。瞿瑶璋生于1918年，卒于2005年。出生大户人家，从小受到良好教育，贤淑聪慧，知书达理：其母瞿王氏家教甚严，教导做人谨守本分，做事合情合理。瞿氏一生谨言慎行，勤劳善良，尊老爱幼，善待他人，持家有方，修为有度。18岁时嫁给青木川"一代枭雄”魏辅堂做五房姨太太，生育二子，在魏家众夫人中多受尊宠。魏辅堂去世后，她上伺候魏氏老母，下抚养两个孤儿直至成家；终身未改嫁，未离开过魏家大院，于2005年底故去，享年87岁。汉中日报曾报道:"我市最后一个姨太太去世”。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/57c3c6f2b818406d93a8a05512d510e0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=utqKTd%2FrySDYlU%2FQhFdXCkA4qLg%3D
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瞿家大院位于青木川镇东坝村，是魏辅唐五姨太瞿瑶璋的故居。瞿氏一脉源于山西省洪洞县，八世祖于清康熙四年(1665)移居于此，历经清代、民国，已350余年。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/efac969358004d6a9e785c25877af1f6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=VAuXSb1IZ3U8EnEivga68MNpVRE%3D
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据瞿氏碑记，修建瞿家大院耗银8000余两，分东、西院及祠堂等四套院落，房屋63间(现存)，占地3300平方米，2008年汶川地震，老院损毁严重。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/4058d78b5adb4b9fb41b01fd5a88fb37~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=aMd6%2BYXWmYY2xHZkuJJB5%2BcnYZE%3D
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2014年，千山文化公司接手修复，耗时六年，基本恢复原貌。周边还存有瞿家沟栈道、凿石引水渠、石砌梯地及家族墓地等遗迹，体现了中国近代家族变迁及农业文明状况。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/dec76b2be28a49728725de16dce0b371~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=BMkal9N3iGYpt7wlHVBdC8NISVY%3D
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曾经的民国青楼？古镇上一道传奇的景点，多少男女想一探究竟？青木川老街飞凤桥口旁的荣盛魁又名“旱船房”，是国内少有的船型建筑物。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/d1e61551afb9488790a72cfcdea079e9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=yPDmZRooyTdS81Be69ooc5g%2FxW4%3D
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该建筑三级逐渐封顶，里面是层层包厢，各有级别门号。包厢仿照轮船的船舱等级排列。按等级服务富商巨贾，主要对象是外来客商，目的是为了将他们长期留下来，使他们在这里享受、消费。荣盛魁就是当年陕甘川三省边界有名的休闲娱乐场所，雕梁画柱、香榻玉帛，设施极尽豪华。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/d5e838daac1949258e660be631733630~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=BghxvpgjlhklzP7HHXQKNjBm5Ws%3D
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从步步升高的青石阶梯、精美的造型和风雨侵蚀的门窗上残存的雕刻图案中，可以想象这座高大建筑中昔日的辉煌。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/5a510beeb9644c2c91c09cf6cd287fd5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=ct2vAda5devJnmec759z%2BvtsKJk%3D
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昔日三教九流吞云吐雾的青木川烟馆？古镇飞凤桥老街上的一座民国时期的烟(鸦片)馆，吸引着游客一探究竟？https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/3df17ee9a5d34fa78422eb7e27baf459~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=SZmzpcwGVaR%2FSFDHmPrgBxwgIdc%3D
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这个烟馆是一座全木结构二层楼四合院建筑。建筑结构属于穿斗式木构体系。这个二层木楼的烟馆，只有一进院，院子由正房、厢房和一个临街的倒座房组成。厢房和倒座房均是二层，用于营业。正房的大厅为一层，用于会客，两边还各有一次间，一间为账房，一间为住房，这两间都带有二层阁楼。厢房和倒座房在院内有悬挑的外廊相连，在正房两侧有木楼梯通向二层外廊。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/600be9ea824b4a368130da72c65c18ba~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=RPkIXt8xQV9MDOCXU04gWGUYkdU%3D
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青木川烟馆是青木川古镇昔日的恶梦，它见证了那些烟客醉生梦死的糜烂生活。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/c1088f60208646a6a08f59e27c5b2809~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1699579569&x-signature=XNfIZUMSFi3b%2B6T1kHNTWMV4Pw8%3D
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古镇自然条件优越，生态植被良好，历史人文资源丰厚，传统老街区、古老民风、民俗、民情以及传统的生活、生产用具，都具有独特的风情画意，其古建筑、古摩崖、古祠堂、古寺庙、古题刻等，展现了古镇悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。
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